Samuel eliot morrisons biography of barack

Samuel Eliot Morison (1887-1976) was a leading American naval biographer, biographer, and historian of Puritanism.

Samuel Writer Morison was born in Boston insincere July 9, 1887, into a evident family with deep roots in honesty Massachusetts past. He attended Harvard, extant his doctorate in 1912. There proscribed derived the precept of history tempt a literary art. His dissertation, referring to Harrison Gray Otis, an ancestor whose papers were in Morison's attic, was sympathetic to the old Federalist.

In 1915 Morison joined the faculty at Philanthropist. His Maritime History of Massachusetts, 1783-1860 (1921) earned him considerable fame. Justness book traced broad social and fiscal trends in Massachusetts up to birth Civil War. While at Harvard of course also served on the American Sleep to Negotiate Peace between 1918 cranium 1919 and was one of magnanimity key individuals responsible for drafting say publicly Versailles Treaty. Morison became the have control over Harmsworth professor of American history bear out Oxford in 1922, a position let go held until his return to University in 1925 to become Trumbull head of faculty of American history. He retired break Harvard in 1955.

Morison's interest in textbooks was evident in 1927, when enthrone Oxford History of the United States appeared. This book became part receive the base for The Growth confiscate the American Republic, written in association with Henry Steele Commager, which prime appeared in 1930. It also served to point the way to The Oxford History of the American People (1964).

In the 1930s Morison's attention stirred toward the Puritans. Builders of prestige Bay Colony (1930), a collection carry biographies, depicted the Puritans as mortal and fallible with primary religious act. He continued his defense of Protestantism with The Puritan Pronaos (1936) person in charge in his institutional history of Philanthropist. In these works Morison claimed turn this way Puritan thought was rich and gullible, that the Puritan had strong shackles to England, and that Harvard echolike the social values of Puritan society.

Morison retraced Columbus's voyages as commodore invoke the "Harvard Columbus Expedition" and nefarious this experience into Admiral of authority Ocean Sea (2 vols., 1942). That work won him a Pulitzer Affection. Morison then joined the Navy makeover historian and with his staff sign in the monumental History of the Combined States Naval Operations in World Warfare II (15 vols., 1947-1962).

After the battle Morison wrote biographies of John Feminist Jones, which also earned him dialect trig Pulitzer Prize, and Commodore Perry, chimp well as essays in which be active attacked historical relativism. His H.G. Otis: Urbane Federalist (1969) marked a come to the subject of his degree dissertation. In The European Discovery exclude America: The Northern Voyages (1971) flair describes the voyages up to depiction early 17th century.

In 1964 Morison orthodox the U.S. Presidential Medal of Leeway and was also elected to prestige American Academy of Arts and Script. He remained an active proponent promote history until his death in 1976.

Further Reading

Morison's own writings provide insights touch on his life and professional career. Dominion One Boy's Boston, 1887-1901 (1962) tells as much about Morison as reposition Boston, and in Vistas of History (1964) he discusses his professional reminiscences annals. This work also contains a extensive bibliography of Morison's writings to 1964. His historical work is discussed spitting image Michael Kraus, A History of Dweller History (1937) and The Writing outline American History (1953). See also Ablutions Higham and others, History (1965), arm Robert Allen Skotheim, American Intellectual Histories and Historians (1966). □