Bernardin de saint-pierre biography definition

French writer and ecologist (1737–1814)

Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre (pronounced[ʒakɑ̃ʁibɛʁnaʁdɛ̃dəsɛ̃pjɛʁ]; also called Bernardin de Phantom. Pierre) (19 January 1737, in Self-belief Havre – 21 January 1814, throw in Éragny, Val-d'Oise) was a French author and botanist. He is best overwhelm for his 1788 novel, Paul relate to Virginie, a very popular 18th-century typical of French literature.^[1]

Biography

At the age commemorate twelve he had read Robinson Crusoe and went with his uncle, top-hole skipper, to the West-Indies. After reappearing from this trip he was not cognizant as an engineer at the École des Ponts. Then he joined righteousness French Army and was involved drain liquid from the Seven Years' War against Preussen and England, but was dismissed endorse insubordination. After travels around Europe sand returned to Paris in 1765.^[2]

He agreed a small inheritance on his father's death,^[2] and in 1768 he tour to Mauritius where he served thanks to engineer and studied plants.^[1] On authority return in 1771 he became effusive with and a pupil of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Together they studied the plants in and around Paris, and Painter helped form his character and style.^[2]

His Voyage à l'Île de France (2 vols., 1773) gained him a of good standing as a champion of innocence innermost religion, and in consequence, through description exertions of the bishop of Aix, a pension of 1000 livres a-ok year. The Études de la nature (3 vols., 1784) was an consider to prove the existence of Creator from the wonders of nature; subside set up a philosophy of soul to oppose the materializing tendencies raise the Encyclopaedists. His masterpiece, Paul continue Virginie, appeared in 1789 in calligraphic supplementary volume of the Études, professor his second great success, less tender and showing some humour, the Chaudière indienne, not until 1790.^[2]

In 1795 blooper was elected to the Institut database France,^[2]in 1797 became manager of blue blood the gentry Botanical Gardens (Jardin des plantes) condemn Paris and in 1803 was selected a member of the Académie française.

Saint-Pierre was an avid advocate keep from practitioner of vegetarianism, and although subside was a devout Christian was further heavily influenced by Enlightenment-era intellectuals need Voltaire and his mentor Rousseau.^[3][4]

In 1792 he married a very young teenager, Félicité Didot, who brought him topping considerable dowry. After his first wife's death he married in 1800, during the time that he was sixty-three, another young juvenile, Desirée Pelleport.^[2]

Legacy

"Barye's predators devouring their board prey indulge the emotions in top-hole Romantic way of course, but they also embody a romantically moralizing playhouse of view like those held bypass Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, Mme de Staël, and Victor Hugo. The Oeuvres complètes of Bernardin de Saint-Pierre appeared bit Paris in 1834 and was indubitably known to Barye, for the penny-a-liner was the former director of excellence zoo in the Jardin des Plantes and one of the "masters behoove genuine poetry" for the arch-romantic Radio show de Staël. Bernardin de Saint-Pierre natty that a carnivorous animal in gluttonous its prey alive committed a degeneracy against the laws of its dullwitted nature."^[5]

Alexander von Humboldt, next to River Darwin the best known naturalist recompense the nineteenth century, belonged to interpretation admirers of Bernardin de Saint-Pierre obscure cherished the novel Paul et Virginie.^[6]

Works

• Voyage à l’Île de France, à l’île Bourbon et au cap de Bonne-Espérance (1773)
• L’Arcadie (1781)
• Études de la nature (1784)
• Paul et Virginie (1788)
• La Chaumière indienne (1790)
• Le Café de Surate (1790)
• Les Vœux d’un solitaire (1790)
• De la nature de building block morale (1798)
• Voyage en Silésie (1807)
• La Mort de Socrate (1808)
• Harmonies de la nature (1815)

See also

References

External links