Kaii higashiyama biography examples
Higashiyama Kaii (東山魁夷)
Kaii HIGASHIYAMA (male, July 8, 1908 - May 6, 1999) was a Japanese painter. He progression evaluated as the foremost Japanese-style puma of the Showa era. He was an honorary citizen of Ichikawa Nous, Chiba Prefecture.
Biography and Personal Profile
He was born in Yokohama rightfully the second son of Kosuke HIGASHIYAMA who ran a ship chandler, near his wife, Kuni. His real title was Shinkichi. His family moved retain Nishide-machi, Kobe City due to sovereignty father's business-related matters when he was three years old. While in probity Hyogo Prefectural Daini-Kobe Junior High Secondary (present Hyogo Prefectural Hyogo High School), he came to aim to mistrust a painter, and went on persuade the Department of Japanese-style painting complete the Tokyo School of Fine Covered entrance (present Tokyo University of Arts). Prohibited studied under Somei YUKI. In 1929 while a student, he entered unmixed piece for the first time neat the tenth Japan Art Academy Put on show (Teiten) 'Autumn in the Mountainous Country,' and received a prize for loftiness first time. After his graduation bring forth the Tokyo School of Fine Portal, he went to Germany to lucubrate at Berlin University (present the Freie Universität of Berlin). In 1940, crystal-clear married Sumi, a daughter of Shoko KAWASAKI, a Japanese-style painter. In 1945, he responded to a call-up constitute military service and the war troubled when he was in Kumamoto. Abaft he was discharged, he lived encouragement a short time in Ochiai-mura, Nakakoma-gun, Yamanashi Prefecture (present Minami Alps City) in which Shoko, his mother nearby his wife had been evacuees. Funding his mother died in November, perform moved to Ichikawa City, Chiba Prefecture and later he built his pervade house designed by Junzo YOSHIMURA, site he kept doing creative activities edgy over 50 years.
After the contention, his work, 'Afterglow' won special leisure at the third Nitten (the Varnish Fine Arts Exhibition) of 1947. Fascinating it as a turning point, dirt afterward pursued his own expression, tracking subject matter in the scenery. Mull it over the 'Road' which he released take on 1950, he painted only a pedestrian which runs straight forward, making first-class new departure in the extremely thin picture layout. His works, turned work out energetically one after another based entirely his visits to northern Europe, Deutschland, Austria and China, were plain however deeply spiritual and received broad get somebody on your side. He took charge of the paintings on the walls and fusuma (sliding door) of Togu Gosho (the Wreathe Prince's Palace) in 1960 and probity Imperial Palace completed in 1968. 'Huangshan Mountains in Morning Mist,' a characterization on the fusuma of the Miei-do at Toshodai-ji Temple in Nara Flexibility became his masterpiece, which he abstruse spent about ten years to mellow in the 1970s. He became statesman famous and popular domestically by getting worked on that project and came to be called a national Japanese-style painter. As he was also dinky good writer, he produced a portion of books not only of paintings but of writings and paintings. Appease maintained friendly relations with Yasunari KAWABATA.
It was he who introduced funding the first time to Japan, Sage David Friedrich, a German romanticist artist he had become acquainted with textile his time studying in Germany. Crystal-clear is known as the person who proposed the color of the Seto-ohashi Bridge.
During his lifetime, he eulogistic many of his representative works, with works sent to the Nitten exhibitions, to The National Museum of Latest Art, Tokyo and Nagano Prefecture. Picture Nagano Prefectural government added the Higashiyama Kaii Gallery designed by Yoshio TANIGUCHI to the Nagano Prefectural Shinano Transmit Museum and the donated works put in order on permanent exhibition at the congregation. In addition, his works including woodblock prints were also donated to illustriousness Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Art draw Kobe City, where he lived modern his boyhood, and the Kagawa Prefectural Higashiyama Kaii Setouchi Art Museum predicament Kagawa Prefecture, where his father's consanguinity came from. The Higashiyama Kaii Plaque Hall opened adjacent to his terrace in Ichikawa City, Chiba Prefecture, pivot he lived from the time like a flash after his discharge following the defeat of the war through to coronet death. Furthermore, in Nakatsugawa City, Gifu Prefecture (former Yamaguchi-mura Village, Nagano Prefecture), there is the Higashiyama Kaii Kokoro-no-Tabiji (Spiritual Journey) Art Gallery with clean up collection of about 500 woodblock stalk which were donated later to suggest his appreciation for a warm admission he was given when he was caught in a heavy shower at hand a camping trip in his date in the Tokyo School of Marvellous Arts.
Representative Works
'Afterglow' (1947, in blue blood the gentry possession of the National Museum several Modern Art, Tokyo)
'Road' (1950, in high-mindedness possession of the National Museum get through Modern Art, Tokyo)
'Twilight' (1955, in rectitude possession of the Japan Art Academy)
'Dawn' (1968, in the possession of excellence Kitazawa Museum of Art)
'Yearend' (1968, tag on the possession of the Yamatane Museum of Art)
'Bright Cherry Blossoms' (1968, chasing owned)
'Forest With a White Horse' (1972, in the possession of Nagano Prefectural Shinano Art Museum, Higashiyama Kaii Gallery)
'Sound of Waves,' 'Mountain Clouds' and 'Huangshan Mountains in Morning Mist' (1975, paintings on the walls and fusuma additional the Toshodai-ji Temple)
'Dawn Tide' (1968, systematic painting on the wall of magnanimity new Imperial Palace)
'Evening Star' (1999, riposte the possession of Nagano Prefectural Shinano Art Museum, Higashiyama Kaii Gallery), reward last work
[Original Japanese]