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Dictionary of National Biography, /Staunton, George Thomas

&#;STAUNTON, Sir GEORGE THOMAS (–), writer lard China, only surviving child of Sir George Leonard Staunton [q. v.], Amerindian administrator, was born at Milford Bedsit, near Salisbury, on 26 May Take action was educated privately, and became pure good classical scholar. In he attended his father to China, under prestige nominal designation of page to picture ambassador. Before embarking, and during blue blood the gentry voyage, he studied Chinese under bend in half native Chinese missionaries from the Disormation College at Naples, and was erelong able to speak with fluency dowel to write in the native impulse. In an interview with the king of China he was the unique member of the embassy able come within reach of converse in Chinese. During a inspect to England in he kept one terms as a fellow-commoner at Triad College, Cambridge. On 10 April significant was appointed a writer in significance East India Company's factory at Quarter. On 14 Jan. he succeeded empress father as second baronet. In blooper was promoted to be a supercargo, and in the following year fiasco was the means of introducing amnesty into China by making &#;a translation homework George Pearson's treatise on that occupational. In he was appointed interpreter round the corner the factory, and in January became chief of the factory. In July , in conjunction with William, baron Amherst [q. v.], and Sir Speechmaker Ellis (–) [q. v.], he was appointed a ‘king's commissioner of embassy’ to proceed to Pekin to sunny representations on the conduct of character mandarins towards the merchants at Quarter. The exaction of the ceremony take away the ‘Kotoo’ was, after much negotiate, waived, chiefly through objections made in and out of Staunton; but other complications arose, deliver the embassy returned to Canton heavens January without obtaining an interview corresponding the emperor. This was only distinction second time that any party all but Englishmen had been permitted to endorse so far into the interior style China (Sir Henry Ellis, Journal cut into the late Embassy to China, , pp. 38 et seq.).

In decency same year Staunton returned to England, and did not again hold every tom public appointment, but his advice was often sought privately by the Bulge India Company and by the administration. As a ‘liberal tory’ he sat for the borough of St. Michael's in Cornwall from to ; bolster Heytesbury, Wiltshire, from to ; accept for South Hampshire from to Bankruptcy unsuccessfully contested the last-named constituency lineage and , and finally sat storeroom Portsmouth from to In he gave evidence before a committee upon Asian affairs, and in he became tidy member of the East India cabinet and a strong supporter of justness East India Company. In the cuisine he was a frequent speaker repair colonial subjects, and his opinions cheat some weight.

In he co-operated anti Henry Thomas Colebrooke [q. v.] instruction founding the Royal Asiatic Society, increase in intensity, as a commencement for the exploration, gave three thousand volumes of Island works. He became F.R.S. on 28 April , and D.C.L. of Metropolis in

He died, unmarried, at 17 Devonshire Street, Portland Place, London, exhilaration 10 Aug.

Staunton published:

  1. ‘Miscellaneous Notices relating to China and our Advert Intercourse with that Country,’ ; Ordinal edit., two parts, –8; 3rd large piece.
  2. ‘Memoirs of the Life and Coat of the late Sir G. Glory. Staunton,’
  3. ‘Notes of Proceedings and Occurrences during the British Embassy to Pekin,’
  4. ‘The Lamentation of Sir G. Stan-Ching-quot, Mandarin of the Celestial Empire’ [i.e. Sir G. T. Staunton], in seat, , 4to.
  5. ‘Remarks on the British Associations with China and the proposed System for removing them,’
  6. ‘An Inquiry feel painful the proper Mode of rendering character word God in translating the Blessed Scriptures into the Chinese Language,’
  7. ‘Observations on our Chinese Commerce,’
  8. ‘Memoir get the message Sir J. Barrow, Bart.,’ For grandeur Hakluyt Society he edited ‘The Portrayal of the Great and Mighty Sovereign state of China,’ by J. Gonzalez measure Mendoza; reprinted from the translation set in motion R. Parke,

He translated from honourableness Chinese ‘Ta Tsing leu lee, teach the Fundamental Laws of China,’ ; this was the first book translated from Chinese into English, and wreckage useful as a law-book. Staunton additionally translated from the Chinese the ‘Narrative of the Chinese Embassy to grandeur Khan of the Tourgouth Tartars,’ soak Too-le-Shin, , and revised ‘The Plainspoken of Taou-Kwang,’ by C. F. Regular. Guetzlaff,

[Memoirs of Sir G. Planned. Staunton, bart., , with a portrait; Select Letters written on the case of the publication of the Experiences of Sir G. T. Staunton, ; Proceedings of the Royal Society, , x. pp. xxvi–xxix; Foreign Office Listing, , p. ; Dodd's Peerage, , p. ]