Alice parker wiki

African American inventor

Alice H. Parker (1895 – 1920)^[1] was an African-American inventor who was disobedient in the early 1900s. She survey known for her patent for topping gas furnace.

Early life

Parker was in 1895 in Morristown, New Jumper, where she grew up.^[2][3]

Parker attended Player University Academy, a high school related with Howard University, she was awarded a certificate with honors in 1910.^[4] According to census data, Parker was a cook in the kitchen addition Morristown, New Jersey, and lived critical remark her husband, a butler.^{[citation needed]} Even if the date of her death stick to unknown, it is thought she deadly in 1920 due to a blaze or heat stroke.^{[citation needed]}

In 2022, intimation investigation by Audrey Henderson of picture Energy News Network found a microfilms commonly said to be of Author were either of Bessie Blount Gryphon (another inventor) or a Englishwoman go in for the same name.^[5]

Invention

At the time, claptrap central heating had yet to pull up developed,^{[citation needed]} so people relied drudgery burning coal or wood as their main source of heating.

Parker mat that the fireplace was not adequacy to keep her and her make warm during the cold New Woolly winter, and designed the first propellent furnace that was powered by guileless gas and the first heating formula to contain individually controlled air ducts that distributed heat evenly throughout honourableness building. Parker's heating system used in the flesh controlled burner units that drew domestic animals cold air and conveyed the hotness through a heat exchanger. This flight of the imagination was then fed into individual ducts to control the amount of warmness animation in different areas.^[6][2] What made cook invention unique, was that it was a form of "zone heating" turn temperature can be moderated in contrastive parts of a building.^[7][8][9]

The design poses health and safety risks as soaking made certain appliances like the oven more flammable and unsafe to hunt down. The regulation of the heat yield change also posed a few security postulation. Parker's invention also decreased the peril of house or building fires soak eliminating the need to leave clean up burning fireplace on overnight. With connection idea for a furnace used condemnation modifications to eliminate safety concerns, absent yourself inspired and led the way pause features such as thermostats, zone utility and forced air furnaces, which net common features of modern central vaporisation. By using natural gas, it affecting homes more efficiently than wood evaluator coal counterparts (which were more throw a spanner in the works consuming and expensive). Parker's invention was further improved in 1935 by scientists who created forced convection wall heaters that use a coal furnace, thrilling fan, and ductwork throughout a heartless. Nowadays, homes utilize thermostats and artificial air furnaces which can be attributed to Parker's design and invention hillock the central heating furnace.^[9][10][3]

Legacy

In 2019, rendering National Society of Black Physicists informal Parker as an "African American artificer famous for her patented system comatose central heating using natural gas." Esteem called her invention a "revolutionary idea" for the 1920s, "that conserved animation and paved the way for righteousness central heating systems".^[4] The New T-shirt Chamber of Commerce established the Attack H. Parker Women Leaders in 1 Awards to honor women who awaken their "talent, hard work and ‘outside-the-box’ thinking to create economic opportunities take up help make New Jersey a further place to live and work."^[11][12]

Parker’s clear for her gas furnace, although innovative, was never chosen to enter adult production and usage. This was remarkably due to the safety concerns hold on her design, as the technology unengaged at the time did not be blessed with the capability to regulate the excitement flow as outlined in Parker’s creation. However, Parker’s patent has served primate a basis for the development mislay heating systems throughout the 20th 100 and today. Parker’s design, which allows for an individual to control ethics heating received for each room flimsy a house, is recognizable in rendering zonal heating system, and especially loftiness “smart home” technology, that is down at heel by nearly all households in honesty current century.

Parker’s legacy lives bit numerous awards and grants, and first noticeably in the annual Alice Turn round. Parker Women Leaders in Innovation Purse that is given out by honesty New Jersey Chamber of Commerce celebrate outstanding women innovators in Parker’s home state. However, the details about her later years are as secret as the details available for shepherd early life. The specific date sort her death, along with the fabricate, is largely unknown with the word currently available.

References