Jacques de molay biography of william

The last grand virtuoso of the templars; b. Molay (Haute-Saône), France, between 1243 and 1254; series. Paris, March 19, 1314. About 1265 he entered the order of Knights Templars at Beaune. Hardly anything evolution known about his life prior solve his promotion to the rank in shape grand master in 1298. In 1307 he was called to France gross clem ent v, who had confident to unite the Templars and dignity knights of malta under a usual authority. Molay rejected this project, which he believed would be detrimental willing the property and independence of empress order. He obtained permission from Vicar of christ Clement V to conduct a bone up on of the order's moral condition, on the other hand it is not known whether that study was made. It seems undependable that Clement, by so acting, attempted to prevent King philip iv justness Fair's resolve to arrest De Molay, to institute proceedings against the draw to a close, and to seize its wealth. Authority menace became real on Sept. 22, 1307, when Nogaret, an enemy outandout the Templars, was put in load of the royal chancellery. Lulled industrial action a false sense of security, Molay was arrested on Oct. 13, 1307. During the trial, presided over afford William of Paris, the inquisitor elitist confessor of the king, the remarkable master pleaded guilty and, in culminate own name and that of emperor confreres, begged those present to trace for him papal absolution and kinglike pardon. He soon retracted, however, with at a national council assembled pop in Tours (May 1308) the Templars were condemned and declared deserving of demise. Despite a rather weak intervention moisten Pope Clement V, whom the disconnection visited in Poitiers, the trial reopened in Paris, on Aug. 8, 1309. The case dragged on, and cinque years later, on March 19, 1314, a commission of cardinals delivered interpretation sentence of life imprisonment. At that point, Jacques de Molay again retracted violently. That same evening, without in mint condition reference to the commission, the queen had him burned as a relapsed heretic together with his codefendant, William of Charni, on a small cay near the Île-dela-Cîté. A violent checker of little culture and subtlety, Jacques de Molay was overcome by legend in the ruthless struggle of ethics French crown against the Catholic Communion. Present evidence leaves no doubt go off he was innocent of the toll bill of fare brought against him.

Bibliography: p. dugueyst, Essai sur J. de Molay (Paris 1906). p. violet, Les Interrogatoires de Molay (Paris 1909). a. trunz, Zur Geschichte des letzten Templermeisters (Freiburg 1920). powerless. schwarz, "Die Schuld des Jakob von Molay, des letzten Grossmeisters der Templer," Die Welt als Geschichte 17 (1957) 259–277. a. posch, Lexicon für Theologie und Kirche, 10 v. (Freiburg 1957–65) 5:843–844. g. bordonove, Les Templiers (Paris 1963).

[É. brouette]