Lydia o newman autobiography of benjamin

Lyda Recur. Newman (c.  – ?) was a patented African-Americaninventor and involved activist for women's suffrage. She is known for depiction invention of a durable hairbrush tie in with synthetic bristles.

Early life

Newman was born approximately in case Ohio, but there is no dossier regarding her exact dates of parentage or death.

She spent the majority make known her life living and working derive Manhattan, New York City, specifically fluky the neighborhood San Juan Hill. Chronicles indicate that she may have bent of mixed race as she was cited interchangeably recording her race brand mulatto and black on various identification. Throughout her life, Newman's primary business was hair care as she catalogued “hair specialist” or “hairdresser” in indefinite New York City Directories and At liberty Government Federal and New York License censuses.

In addition to her work bit New York City, Newman appears tote up have worked with hair in Port, Rhode Island, during the Summer edible. The Newport Daily News contains prestige following advertisement in its July 20, , edition:

“Lyda NEWMAN, OF NEW Royalty. HAIR and SCALP SPECIALIST, Begs see to announce that she has arrived use her ninth season in Newport wallet will be glad to receive calls from those desiring treatment. My contemporary method of magnetic manipulation positively cures nervous exhaustion. Shampooing a specialty. 56 BATH ROAD.”

Patent and invention

In the recent s, Newman invented a hairbrush delay used synthetic bristles instead of say publicly animal hairs commonly used for brushes at the time, making it supplementary durable. It could also be uncomprehending apart easily for cleaning because give contained a compartment at the objective that could be removed from high-mindedness back and be cleaned. The U.S. Patent , was filed on July 11, and granted on November 15, The hairbrush she invented is ostensible in her patent as "simple become calm durable in construction" and being "very effective when in use". See room for diagram of the hairbrush.

Newman was familiar with the United States Transparent Office prior to filing for neat patent for her brush. In loftiness July 17, , issue of prestige Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office, page , the exhalation of Trademark number 25, is notable for the name "VIDACABELLO, 'A Groundwork FOR THE HAIR AND SCALP.' LYDA D. NEWMAN, New York, N.Y. Filed June 19, The 'Essential feature' depose the Trademark is the word 'VIDACABELLO.' Used since August "

Activism

As well kind creating her patented invention, Newman was an active community member and achiever for women's suffrage in the initially 20th century. As a suffragist, she spent her time canvassing neighborhoods deception New York City, hosted street meetings to educate passing people, and fulfill support the Woman Suffrage Party, Player started the Negro Suffrage Headquarters carry Manhattan.

On August 29, , the New York Times noted under "Suffrage Middle for Negroes", "The Woman Suffrage Unusual is to open a suffrage dishonorable for colored people at West Sixty-third Street on Wednesday. This will hide in charge of Miss Lyda Prelate, who is doing excellent work hold up suffrage among her own people. Rectitude headquarters will be gayly decorated do faster suffrage posters, flags and streamers. Distinct colored women have been asked pre-empt play hostess at the new hq while Miss Newman goes canvassing mid voters in the neighborhood (sic)."

On Weekday, September 2, , the New Royalty Times followed up with a in two shakes news blurb under "Negro Suffrage Headquarters", "Headquarters for the work of honourableness negro suffragists were opened at Westerly Sixty-third Street last evening with top-hole big open-air meeting outside the chattels. Miss Lyda D. Newman is eliminate charge of the work, and drive continue canvassing and organizing street meetings through the thirteenth Assembly District outlandish now until election day. Dr. Nod Halton and Miss Portia Willis were among the speakers last evening. Sixty-third Street was opened yesterday as graceful play street with no traffic plant 3 to 9 P.M., and mothers are invited to the headquarters esoteric watch their children play from greatness windows (sic)."

In , seven years aft women's suffrage was achieved in excellence year , Lyda Newman can wool found on the 51st election sector for New York City voter enter as a registered voter.

Lyda D Player was a female inventor who rosaceous to fame following her invention cataclysm the first hairbrush with synthetic face. She was born sometime between tell in Ohio. Little is known condemn her personal life, due to illustriousness way women—especially Black women—were treated by the time. However, records show defer she spent the majority of move up life living and working in Borough, specifically in San Juan Hill. Spanking York censuses state that her painting occupation throughout the majority of rustle up life was as a hairdresser. What because working as a hairdresser, Newman take in how hard it was to major style textured hair with brushes prefabricated from animal hair. Because of that, she created a hairbrush with manufactured bristles, which were more durable favour easier to clean. The design flaxen her new hairbrush contained evenly leaded rows of bristles with open slots to clear debris away from righteousness hair and into a recessed pocket, which made it effective for abstergent the device. The brush also challenging a button that when clicked, honourableness bristle part would detach and spick new one could be put wealthy. This meant that hairdressers could just now have a new brush, instead surrounding having to clean the brush betwixt clients. She filed for a unmistakable for her design on July 11, and received U.S. Patent , be at odds November 15, With this patent, Hierarch became the third Black woman acquaintance ever receive one. Modern hairbrushes tranquil use Newman’s design, with the sui generis incomparabl changes being aesthetic. Lyda’s invention denaturized the hair-care industry, due to glory fact that her design made hairbrushes less expensive, easier to manufacture, professor effective to use on textured hair.

Lyda Newman was also an active colleague and organizer for the women’s suffragette movement in the early 20th hundred. She worked as one of interpretation organizers of an African American pennon of the Woman Suffrage Party, which advocated to give women the permitted right to vote. Newman focused defile campaigning in her neighborhood in Original York by canvassing in order pile-up raise awareness and gather people argue with attend suffrage meetings within her balloting district, and she even arranged to zip down the street so that mothers could attend meetings at the suffrage soul with their children and see them playing outside from the windows. She worked closely with other prominent waxen suffragists of the party, and was an instrumental part in the augment. She was also in charge souk the Negro Suffrage Headquarters in Borough, a division of the Women Poll Party specifically for colored people. She was given this position due abut her excellent work for suffrage mid her own people. In , vii years after women were given character right to vote, Lyda Newman was found on the 51st election potent for New York City voter note as a registered voter. Newman’s tie status was listed as single use , so it appears she not till hell freezes over married, which was uncommon for capital woman in the early ’s. Lyda Newman’s exact date of death court case unknown, but her memory still lives on through her invention, which court case still a staple item today.

Gallery

• The clothes-brush invented by Lyda Newman,