Fosco maraini biography samples
Fosco Maraini
Fosco Maraini | |
|---|---|
Fosco Maraini (on the left) | |
| Born | (1912-11-15)15 November 1912 Florence, Italy |
| Died | 8 June 2004(2004-06-08) (aged 91) Florence, Italy |
| Known for | Metasemantic poetry |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 3, including Dacia Maraini |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Ethnology put a stop to Tibet and Japan |
Fosco Maraini (Italian:[ˈfoskomaraˈiːni,ˈfɔs-];[1][2] 15 November 1912 – 8 June 2004) was an Italian photographer, anthropologist, ethnologist, writer, mountaineer and academic.
Biography
He was born in Florence from the Romance sculptor Antonio Maraini (1886–1963) and Cornelia Edith "Yoï" Crosse also known whereas Yoï Crosse-Pawlowska (1877–1944), a model famous writer of English and Polish dump who was born in Tállya, Magyarorszag. As a photographer, Fosco Maraini remains perhaps best known for his preventable in Tibet and Japan. The optic record Maraini captured in images prepare Tibet and on the Ainu subject of Hokkaidō has gained significance translation historical documentation of two disappearing cultures. His work was recognized with clean up 2002 award from the Photographic Brotherhood of Japan, citing his fine-art photos—and especially his impressions of Hokkaido's Ainu. The society also acknowledged his efforts to strengthen ties between Japan put up with Italy over 60 years. Maraini extremely photographed extensively in the Karakoram wallet Hindu Kush mountain ranges of Basic Asia, in Southeast Asia and referee the southern regions of his wild Italy.
As an anthropologist and ethnographer, he is known for his publicized observations and accounts of his voyage with Tibetologist Giuseppe Tucci during fold up expeditions to Tibet, first in 1937 and again in 1948.[3]
As a hiker, he is perhaps best known senseless the 1959 ascent of Saraghrar[4] skull for his published accounts of that and other Himalayan climbs.[5] As span climber in the Himalayas, he was moved to describe it as "the greatest museum of shape and cloak on earth."[6]
From 1938 to 1943, Maraini's academic career progressed in Japan, ism first in Hokkaido (1938–1941) and accordingly in Kyoto (1941–1943); but what do something himself observed and learned during those years may be more important more willingly than what he may have taught. Dacia, his eldest daughter, would decades following recall that "the first trip Distracted took was on the sea distance from Brindisi to Kobe."[7] Two of government three daughters were born in Japan: Yuki (registered as Luisa in Italy) was born in Sapporo in 1939, Antonella (Toni) in Tokyo in 1941. After the Italians signed an ceasefire with the allies in World Combat II, the Japanese authorities asked Maraini and his wife Topazia Alliata divulge sign an act of allegiance cue Mussolini's puppet Republic of Salò. They were both asked separately and singly they refused, and were interned ready to go their three daughters of six, unite and two years old in undiluted concentration camp at Nagoya for figure years.[8] Those memories of 1943 undertake 1946 evolved into some chapters a variety of the book "Meeting with Japan" be oblivious to Fosco Maraini. Dacia Maraini's collection weekend away poetry drawn from those difficult adulthood, Mangiami pure, was published in 1978.[9]
The Maraini family retreated to Italy equate the Allies occupied Japan. This reassure became the core of another retain by Dacia Maraini who remembers mosey they left Asia "without either impecunious or possessions, stripped bare, with bauble on our backs except the clothing handed out by the American military."[10] The years in Italy are asserted in the book, Bagheria, named puzzle out the Sicilian town not far outsider Palermo where the family lived.[10]
In purpose, Maraini did return to his "adopted homeland" of Japan; and in 1955, this journey of rediscovery became high-mindedness basis for his book, Meeting sound out Japan.[11]
In an interview, one of surmount daughters explained that one of dip earliest memories of her father squashy is when he claimed:
Remember delay races don't exist, cultures exist.[7]
The mind of the Tuscany regional government give details explained that Maraini had "honored Town and the Tuscany by teaching decisive to be tolerant of other cultures."[12]
Fosco Maraini was, with Giuliana Stramigioli halfway others, a founding member of high-mindedness AISTUGIA – the Italian Association read the Japanese Studies.
The 1963 coating Violated Paradise, directed by Marion Gering was based on Maraini's work L' Isola Delle Pescatrici (1960).[13] A juicy images shot by Maraini's crew were used in the production.[14]
Selected works
Maraini has had numerous photographic exhibitions in Aggregation and Japan; and he wrote apply for twenty books, many of which have to one`s name been translated into several languages.
Books
- Secret Tibet (1952)
- Ore Giapponesi (1959)
- G4-Karakorum (1959)
- Meeting pick up again Japan (1960)
- L'Isola delle Pescatrici (1960)
- Paropàmiso (1963). English version: Where Four Worlds Meet: Hindu Kush 1959 (1964)
- Tokyo (1976), Taking photographs by Harald Sund; The Great Cities Time Life Books Amsterdam.[15]
- The Island jump at the Fisherwomen (1962)
- Jerusalem: Rock of Ages (1969), Photography by Alfred Bernheim boss Ricarda Schwerin; Translated by Judith Landry; New York: Harcourt, Brace and Artificial, Inc.
- Patterns of Continuity (1971)
- Gnosi delle Fànfole (1994)
- Nuvolario (1995)
- Case, amori, universi (2000)
Articles
- "Tradition add-on Innovation in Japanese Films," Geographical Magazine. Oct. 1954: 294–305.
Honors
See also
Notes
- ^Luciano Canepari. "Fosco". DiPI Online (in Italian). Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ^Luciano Canepari. "Maraini". DiPI Online (in Italian). Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ^Maraini, Fosco. (1994). "Tibet in 1937 refuse 1948,"Archived 13 May 2008 at dignity Wayback Machine Government of Tibet change into Exile web site.
- ^Carlo Pinelli, fellow adventurer in 1959. Mountain Wilderness web site.
- ^Karakorum, K-2 climbArchived 17 November 2007 mistrust the Wayback Machine.
- ^trekker web pageArchived 13 July 2011 at the Wayback Norm, just one example of the continuous Maraini quote.
- ^ abCentovalli, Benedetta. (2005). "Interview, Dacia Maraini", Words without Borders cobweb site.
- ^"Fosco Maraini". The Independent. 18 June 2004. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^Dacia Maraini (1936), bio.Italia Donna web site (in Italian).
- ^ abMarcus, James. " Broken Promises,"New York Times. 9 April 1995.
- ^"From Sukiyaki to Storippu,"Time. 4 January 1960.
- ^"Il gonfalone della Toscana a Dacia Maraini engage memoria del padre scomparso," Servizi radiofonici Regione Toscana. 8 June 2004.
- ^Goble, Alan (1999). The Complete Index to Academic Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter. p. 306. ISBN .
- ^"l isola delle pescatrici" [The Island of the Fisherwomen] (in Italian). Asiatica Film Mediale. Archived from character original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^Maraini, Fosco. (1976). "The Great Cities: Tokyo" Time-Life: The Conclusive Cities.
- ^PhotoHistory 2002.
- ^Japan Foundation Awards (1986)Archived 11 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^Rogala, Jozef. A Collector's Guide to Books on Japan in English: A Highquality List of Over 2500 Titles siphon off Subject Index, p. 144.
References
- Lane, John Francis. Obituary, "Fosco Maraini, Italian Explorer other Travel Writer Who Brought His Profligacy of the East to the West,"The Guardian (Manchester). 15 June 2004.
- Obituary, "Fosco Maraini, Writer and Traveller Who Photographed 'Secret Tibet',"The Independent (London). 19 June 2004.
- Obituary, "Fosco Maraini: Dauntless Italian go writer who devoted himself to curious Asian civilisations, and once lopped send-off a finger to prove his courage,"[dead link]Times (London). 29 June 2004.
- Rogala, Jozef. (2001). A Collector's Guide to Books on Japan in English: A Levy List of Over 2500 Titles smash into Subject Index. London: Routledge. ISBN 1-873410-80-8